Critical Zero-Day Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Citrix ADC and Gateway Products
A critical zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2023-3519) in Citrix ADC and Gateway products enables unauthenticated remote code execution. Active exploitation observed in the wild affecting thousands of internet-facing systems.
A severe zero-day vulnerability has been discovered in Citrix Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and Gateway products that allows unauthenticated remote code execution. The vulnerability (CVE-2023-3519) affects all supported versions and has been actively exploited in the wild since at least early July 2023. Successful exploitation provides attackers with system-level access to affected devices, potentially compromising entire corporate networks.
Citrix has released emergency patches and strongly urges immediate updates, as over 26,000 internet-facing devices remain vulnerable globally. Multiple threat actors, including state-sponsored groups, have been observed weaponizing this vulnerability for initial access, data exfiltration, and deploying ransomware payloads.
Key Findings
A severe zero-day vulnerability has been discovered in Citrix Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and Gateway products that allows unauthenticated remote code execution
The vulnerability (CVE-2023-3519) affects all supported versions and has been actively exploited in the wild since at least early July 2023
Successful exploitation provides attackers with system-level access to affected devices, potentially compromising entire corporate networks
Citrix has released emergency patches and strongly urges immediate updates, as over 26,000 internet-facing devices remain vulnerable globally
Overview
On July 18, 2023, Citrix released an emergency advisory regarding a critical zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2023-3519) affecting their ADC and Gateway products. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely on affected systems, leading to complete system compromise.
Affected Products
Citrix ADC and Citrix Gateway 13.1 before 13.1-49.13
Citrix ADC and Citrix Gateway 13.0 before 13.0-91.13
Citrix ADC and Citrix Gateway 12.1 before 12.1-65.25
Citrix ADC 12.1-FIPS before 12.1-55.289
Citrix ADC 12.1-NDcPP before 12.1-55.289
Technical Analysis
The vulnerability exists in the management interface of affected products and can be exploited without authentication. Initial analysis suggests the flaw involves improper input validation in the management API, leading to remote code execution with SYSTEM/root privileges.
Attack Vector
Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted HTTP requests to the management interface. No user interaction is required, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous for internet-facing systems.
Impact Assessment
The potential impact of successful exploitation includes:
Complete system compromise
Unauthorized access to internal networks
Data theft and exfiltration
Deployment of additional malware or ransomware
Man-in-the-middle attacks on SSL traffic
Recommendations
Immediately install available security updates
Implement IP-based access restrictions for management interfaces
Enable Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules
Monitor systems for indicators of compromise
Review authentication logs for suspicious activity
Consider implementing network segmentation
Indicators of Compromise
Unexpected outbound connections from Citrix devices
Unusual processes or services running on affected systems
Modification of system files outside of normal update processes
Suspicious entries in HTTP access logs targeting management interfaces
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